
Beyond Farm Laws: How Punjab’s farmers are building a new agricultural resistance

“Would India recognise the struggles and sacrifices of the Punjab farmers to make a decisive stand against the World Trade Organization’s agenda?” asked Sukhwinder Kaur, a veteran farm union leader. The question hung in the crisp morning air at the Punjab-Haryana border, where a two-kilometre convoy of tractors and trailers has stood parked for nearly a year, transforming the roads into a site of agrarian resistance. The Haryana government continues to block the agitating farmers at the Punjab-Haryana border, since February 2024, ostensibly to prevent a replay of the historic, 15-month-long protest in 2020-21 at the doors of New Delhi. Now, the fate of what has come to be called the farmers’ movement 2.0, seems to be hanging in the delicate balance of a crucial, life-threatening fast resorted to by one of its leaders. In November 2021, the first phase of the farmers’ protests ended after the Narendra Modi-led central…
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