

In the wake of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19), governments around the world have been rushed into action. Emergency plans have been drawn up, embargoes imposed, and healthcare workers have been mobilized to the frontline. In Sri Lanka though, a familiar spectre has led the charge. Armed Sri Lankan soldiers have been deployed as the government’s first responders. From screening for symptoms in foreigners upon arrival to the construction and running of quarantine centers, Colombo’s coronavirus counter-strategy has been a highly militarized and politicized one. Whilst having the armed forces respond to a global pandemic may at first glance seem to result in a more efficient response, in Sri Lanka there is a more insidious and deeper lasting impact. By calling on a military accused of egregious rights abuses to lead a public health operation, the government risks exacerbating existing ethnic divides, endangering human rights and civil liberties even further, and furthering the violent militarization of the island.
Image from the Human Rights Watch Report. A Sri Lankan Tamil man holds a placard during a protest in Colombo on August 21, 2018, demanding the release of lands still occupied by the military. © 2018 Eranga Jayawardena/AP Photo As governments grapple with the outbreak, security forces have been deployed in some states to ensure the maintenance of essential services and carry out emergency operations. In Italy, the military establishment has been mobilized to help produce masks and collect dead bodies from badly affected towns. In Germany, the military has been called on to supply vehicles in the face of transport disruption and in France, the armed forces have helped evacuate seriously ill patients. Whilst in these cases troops have been deployed to support and relieve the burden on overwhelmed civilian agencies, rarely has the military been leading the strategy to tackle the outbreak, which has instead been formulated by…
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