In jail for exercising civil disobedience: A profile of Athar Khan

Profiles of Dissent is a series centered on remarkable voices of dissent and courage across the world. They are writers, poets, activists, human rights defenders and those who have been incarcerated for speaking truth to power.

“At no time have governments been moralists. They never imprisoned people and executed them for having done something. They imprisoned and executed them to keep them from doing something. They imprisoned all those prisoners of war, of course, not for treason to the motherland […] They imprisoned all of them to keep them from telling their fellow villagers about Europe. What the eye doesn’t see, the heart doesn’t grieve for.”― Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, The Gulag Archipelago, 1918-1956

A political prisoner is a person who is imprisoned for their belief. Regimes across the globe arrest people for who they are and not for what they have done, thus making the category of the political prisoner into a criminal offense. It is a thought crime: the crime of thinking, acting, speaking, probing, reporting, questioning, demanding rights and, more importantly, exercizing citizenship. It is also a crime of existing in a Black, Brown, Muslim body that can be targeted and punished for who they are, or what they represent.

These inhumane incarcerations do not just target private acts of courage, they are bound together with the fundamental questions of citizenship, and with people’s capacity to hold the State accountable – especially States that are unilaterally and fundamentally remaking their relationship with their people.

The assault on the fundamental rights has been consistent and ongoing at a global level and rights-bearing citizens are transformed into subjects of a surveillance State.

In this transforming landscape, dissent is sedition, and resistance is treason.

A fearful, weak State silences the voice of dissent. Once it has established repression as a response to critique, it has only one way to go: to become a regime of authoritarian terror, a source of dread and fear for its citizens.

How do we live, survive, and respond to this moment?

With Profiles of Dissent, The Polis Project works with individuals and organizations across the world to question and critique the State that has used legal means to crush dissent illegally and eliminate questioning voices.

It also intends to ground the idea that, despite the repression, voices of resistance continue to emerge every day.

ATHAR KHAN Athar Khan is a 26-year-old activist based in Chand Bagh, New Delhi, an area that became a hotspot of violence during the February 2020 Delhi pogrom. As the eldest son, Khan has always taken care of his family and, in return, everyone admires him. In 2013, he began pursuing a bachelor’s degree in Commerce from Delhi University, but canceled admission when his father’s business shut down. In 2014, he enrolled for a bachelor’s degree in Business Administration from Sikkim Manipal University and simultaneously started a small clothes business to support his family. Following demonetization in November 2016 and the implementation of Goods and Services Tax in 2017, he shut down his business and joined a call center with the hope that a stable salary could financially support his parents and three younger brothers. After his incarceration, his younger brother had to drop out of school to manage the…


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