BK-16 Prison Diaries: Sudhir Dhawale’s poem, “Prisoners of Consciousness”

ILLUSTRATION BY ARUN FERREIRA FOR THE POLIS PROJECT

To mark six years of the arbitrary arrests and imprisonment of political dissidents in the Bhima Koregaon case, The Polis Project is publishing a series of writings by the BK-16, and their families, friends and partners. (Read the introduction to the series here.) By describing various aspects of the past six years, the series offers a glimpse into the BK-16’s lives inside prison, as well as the struggles of their loved ones outside. Each piece in the series is complemented by Arun Ferreira’s striking and evocative artwork. This poem has been translated to English by Vernon Gonsalves.

Of the six-and-a-half years I spent in prison in the Bhima Koregaon-Elgar Parishad case, four-and-a-half years were in the Anda cell. The Anda cell is a prison within a prison. Its stony walls and sight-obscuring forest of iron bars put the mental fortitude, ideological endurance and courage to the test. What happened to political prisoners like me confined to these cells of darkness? Why have prisons been built? For whom, and by whom? Prison is marked by many contradictions—between exploitation and theft; prisons and justice; prisons and democracy; prisons and correctional homes. Trying to understand these contradictions and figure out the psychology behind it and resolve them is a struggle in itself. Throughout, we wonder how can one remain in prison and still keep alive that optimism of the words of the poet Saahir Ludhianvi who envisioned a time “when the government of the world will be run without jails.”…


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Sudhir Dhawale is an activist, poet and writer, and the editor of the bimonthly magazine Vidrohi. He has been active in the movement to end the caste system for over three decades. He has been arrested twice for participating in the anti-caste movement. The anti-people government kept him in jail for a total of ten years. Sudhir was released on bail in the Bhima Koregaon-Elgar Parishad case on 24 January 2025. सुधीर ढवळे. साडेतीन दशकापासून जातीव्यवस्था अंताच्या चळवळीत सक्रिय. 'विद्रोही' या द्वैमासिकाचे संपादक. कवी - लेखक. जातीअंताच्या चळवळीत भाग घेतल्याने त्यांना दोन वेळा अटक. जनविरोधी सत्तेने त्यांना ऐकून दहा वर्षे तुरुंगात सडवत ठेवले. भीमा कोरेगाव - एल्गार परिषद खटल्यातून सुधीर 24 जानेवारी 2025 रोजी जामीनावर बाहेर आलेले आहेत.